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There is currently and historically a higher number of boys diagnosed with autism than there are girls, although this is is changing as the differences between how autism presents itself in girls become more familiar.
On our 'What is Autism' page we mention a few typical signs someone may be autistic, however recently professionals have confirmed girls often do not present with these 'typical' behaviours.
The difficulty in identifying signs of autism in girls often leads to later diagnosis and therefore difficulty in getting the support individuals need from a young age.
"I feel autistic women are more likely to be described as ‘anxious’ and an autism diagnosis overlooked, since it can challenge gender stereotypes."Dr Camilla Pang, autistic scientist and author
Often it is perceived that girls are more able to 'mask' their behaviours in a desire to fit in with what they believe to be 'social expectations'. There may be some social assumptions that girls are more emotional, and so when they become overwhelmed by situations and unable to self-regulate, this may be dismissed as an emotional response. Equally, they may experience significant mood swings, which could be dismissed in the same way.
For example, a girl who is reluctant to engage in a group environment may be labelled as shy and quiet, they may be considered a 'dreamer' when they are not engaged.
Girls often rely upon others to speak for them, which results in their needs being met indirectly, thus not identifying unmet needs.
Similar characteristics shared between boys and girls are often a passionate but limited interest in a specific topic, and a sensitivity to sensory challenges (such as bright lights, loud noises).
Please be aware the above information is intended to offer an insight into the different perceptions of autism in girls and boys, and is in no way a definitive list. Autism is very individual and may present in any number of ways.
Specialist Autism Support Service have created a padlet for Autistic Females, where they explore the different, typically female, presentation of autism. You can access this padlet via the link on the side of this page.